Answer
How can I check if a product is actually Canadian?
Read the exact wording first: the Competition Bureau's published thresholds apply to “Product of Canada” and to “Made in Canada” with a qualifier. Then find out who made it and where, ask the seller for the manufacturer and product line, and look for an independent, dated review of that claim.
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1. Read the exact wording
“Product of Canada” and “Made in Canada” have published thresholds. “Designed in Canada”, “Canadian company”, “Assembled in Canada” or a maple leaf on the box say something narrower, or only imply origin. A Canadian-owned company can sell products made elsewhere. What “Made in Canada” means.
2. Find the manufacturer
Look for the maker's name and city on the label or the seller's page. A retailer's own brand may be made by someone else. You can search the directory of Canadian manufacturers by name, province and category.
3. Ask about the product line
A fair question for any seller: which plant makes this product line, where does its last substantial transformation happen, and roughly what share of its direct cost is Canadian? A manufacturer that has done the arithmetic can usually answer quickly.
4. Look for a dated, independent review
A claim reviewed on documents by someone other than the seller is stronger evidence than a label. On Checked Canadian, a checked listing shows the product line reviewed, the level, the review date and the expiry, and links to a public record page. Anything else on the directory is marked as self-declared.
A review covers one product line for one year. Check the date and the product line before relying on it.
5. Report claims that look wrong
The Competition Bureau accepts complaints about misleading origin claims on non-food products. The Canadian Food Inspection Agency handles food labels. Both are linked below.
Common questions
- Does a maple leaf on the packaging mean it was made in Canada?
- Is a Canadian-owned company's product Canadian-made?
Sources
- Competition Bureau: “Product of Canada” and “Made in Canada” claims (enforcement guidelines)
- Competition Bureau: Made in Canada claims (including how to report a concern)
- Canadian Food Inspection Agency: Origin claims on food labels
This page explains public guidance in plain language. It is not legal advice, and Checked Canadian is not a government body.
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